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- NATION, Page 22Will O'Connor Swing?
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- Idaho's abortion bill is aimed at overturning Roe v. Wade
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- When the Supreme Court last summer ruled that states could
- restrict abortions, all-out political warfare broke out. Both
- pro-life and pro-choice forces have since won victories:
- Michigan, Minnesota and Florida declined to enact new
- strictures on abortion; South Carolina began requiring parental
- or judicial consent for minors; Pennsylvania outlawed abortion
- for parents unhappy with the sex of the fetus. Last week
- abortion foes scored their greatest success yet when Idaho's
- senate passed the toughest abortion measure in any state.
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- Democratic Governor Cecil Andrus did not say whether he
- would sign the bill, but he has been strongly antiabortion. The
- bill is designed to give the Supreme Court an opportunity to
- strike down Roe v. Wade, the 1973 ruling that legalized
- abortions. The National Right to Life Committee helped draft
- the measure in an attempt to sway Justice Sandra Day O'Connor.
- She has said she would accept restrictions on abortion provided
- they were not "unduly burdensome" on women.
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- Idaho's bill will give her a chance to disclose just what
- sort of burdens she has in mind. It provides that abortions be
- banned except in cases involving a rape that is reported within
- seven days; incest, if the girl is under 18 and reports it;
- severe fetal deformity; and threat to the mother's health. By
- those standards, about 95% of the 1,650 abortions that were
- performed in the state in 1988 would now be illegal. Though
- women who have abortions would not be sent to jail, their
- doctors could be liable for a $10,000 civil penalty for a first
- offense. Planned Parenthood's Linda King White blasted the
- legislators for their "reckless disregard for the lives of Idaho
- women" and vowed a court challenge.
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- Idaho's politicians were not the only ones to tussle with
- abortion last week. The U.S. territory of Guam outlawed all
- abortions except to save the life of the mother, but a federal
- judge temporarily blocked the measure. In Maryland, after an
- eight-day filibuster, the state Senate passed two bills -- one
- allowing abortion, the other severely restricting it -- and
- encouraged the state's voters to decide in a referendum next
- fall. "That gives politicians license to say they're pro-choice
- to one person and antiabortion to the next," charges delegate
- Patricia Sher. It would have been a politician's dream come
- true, but a House of Delegates committee voted down the measure
- at week's end.
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